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Paper
trading is a proven method to simulate trading without risking
real money. By paper trading, the novice trader can acquire
a feel for the markets, gaining the discipline and confidence
necessary to be successful. Seasoned traders can test new trading
strategies against current market conditions.
Paper
trading is not traditional back-testing with historical data,
but real time trading using actual market data, entry and exit
points, stop losses, profit targets, reward / risk ratios and
account capital. The suspense and surprise associated with trading
are always present in paper trading.
Very
few, if any online brokers offer paper trading simulation for
stocks. The manual record keeping and logistics associated with
paper trading have always been a huge deterrent for individual
traders.
STOPS
has revolutionized paper trading of stocks and futures. Incorporating
Trade Tracking with integrated
account portfolio, Position Sizing,
Risk Control, Exit
Analysis, System Analysis,
Monte Carlo Analysis
and Tax Reporting. STOPS contains
all the necessary tools to duplicate the actual trading experience,
without risking your money.
STOPS
Paper Trading features:
- Both
stocks and futures.
- Both
long and short positions.
- Scaling
out of positions.
- Risk
targets can be overridden on any position.
- Broker
Commissions.
- Both
intraday and end-of-day pricing.
- Fully
automatic with manual override.
- Fully
integrated with all STOPS money management tools.
The
following example illustrates STOPS paper trading, starting
with opening a long position and ending with closing the position:
- To
begin paper trading, a simulated broker account is opened.
The account cash balance and per trade or per share / contract
commissions are entered into the account portfolio.

The Broker Information screen records broker cash and
commissions.
In
this example, $10,000.00 initial account cash, $10.00 market
order and $15.00 limit order per trade commissions are entered
into the account portfolio.
- The
security pricing data source is selected. STOPS supports
free intraday pricing from the Internet, MetaStock©
intraday and end-of-day pricing from MetaStock©,
TC2000© and ASCII files.

The Data Format Selection screen.
In
this example, ASCII pricing is selected.
- Risk
targets are entered for use in calculating position size
and initial stop-loss.

Risk Targets include maximum risk per trade and minimum
reward / risk ratio per trade. (View
Full-Size)
In
this example, 2.0% maximum risk per trade is used to calculate
quantity of shares. Minimum reward / risk ratio of 1.50 is used
to calculate initial stop-loss order.
-
STOPS
paper trading closely replicates actual trading through
innovative broker / market parameter with fixed or random
slippage and fixed or random short uptick percentage settings.
Slippage is the difference between the order price and the
actual fill price. The uptick parameter assures compliance
with the Securities and Exchange Commission rule that short
sales can only be filled by transactions executed at a price
higher then the preceding transaction.

Broker / Market Parameters for slippage percentage and
short sale uptick percentage. (View
Full-Size)
In
this example, slippage is specified as random from zero to
3.0% maximum with 10% of the simulated short sales occurring
on upticks.
- Orders
are entered into the STOPS daily trade log. Orders for new
positions consist of the buy price for long transactions,
sell price for short transactions and quantity of shares.
The default broker commission can be overridden for each
order. Shares and initial stops-loss are automatically calculated
and entered into the daily trade log based on risk and reward
/ risk ratio targets. Both may be overridden at your discretion.

The Daily Trade Log tracks all order activity. (View
Full-Size)
In
this example, a buy order for $16.95 is entered. The reward
/ risk ratio, risk targets and broker commissions are used
to automatically calculate and enter the $16.68 stop-loss
sell order, quantity of 250 shares, $10.00 buy order commission
and $10.00 sell order commission.
- Upon
initiating security pricing extract, the paper trading screen
displays the simulated actual buy order, slippage percentage
and security pricing. The buy order may be accepted or cancelled.

The Paper Trading screen displays the simulated order.
(View
Full-size)
In
this example, the simulated actual buy order, 250 shares of
security PHHM at $17.27 per share is calculated using 1.9%
slippage and security pricing ranging from $16.91 to $18.16.
- Upon
acceptance, the simulated actual buy order is automatically
added to the daily trade log.

The Daily Trade Log tracks all order activity. (View
Full-size)
In
this example, the simulated actual buy order, $17.27 and $10.00
buy order commission is automatically added to the daily trade
log.
- Stop-loss
sell order updates are entered into the daily trade log.
In
this example, the original $16.68 stop-loss sell order is
increased to $16.71 on the second day and to $16.73 on the
third day to minimize potential losses as the security price
increases. On the fourth day, a sell-at-market order is entered.
-
Upon
initiating security pricing extract, the paper trading screen
displays the simulated actual sell order, slippage percentage
and security pricing. The sell order may be accepted or
cancelled.

The Paper Trading screen displays the simulated order.
(View
Full-size)
In
this example, the simulated actual sell order, 250 shares
of security PHHM at $18.65 per share is calculated using 0.5%
slippage and security pricing ranging from $17.45 to $18.74.
- Upon
acceptance, the simulated actual sell order is automatically
added to the daily trade log and the position is closed.
In
this example, the simulated actual sell order, $18.65 and
$10.00 sell order commission is automatically added to the
daily trade log and the position is closed.
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